QTP 10 vs QTP 11 complete

QTP 10 vs QTP 11

QTP 11 is now available in market. There are many updates in QTP 11 with compare to QTP 10. Following are some features which are new in QTP 11 compare to QTP 10.

QTP 10 version was able to identify object through normal object identification method only where QTP11 is able to identify the object in following different ways:

    Normal object identification ( Like QTP10)
    Using  XPath - XPath tutorial
    Using CSS - CSS tutorial

Selenium (Open source WEB UI automation tool) experts will be aware of XPath and CSS method to recognize the objects, I will describe about XPath and CSS object
identification method soon in this blog. These methods will make life simpler for QTP 11 users.

In QTP 11, results viewer have been improved to pie charts, statics for both current and previous test runs, summary page.

Support for recording using Firefox is now available which will be really helpful.

Normal object identification method has been updated with “Visual Relation Identifier” in addition to “ordinal identifier” features in which object identification which
will depend on relation to neighboring objects and will be helpful to overcome weakness of ordinal identification feature only in QTP10.

“LoadFunctionLibrary” statement in QTP 11 will be helpful to load function library at any step of runs instead of starting of run.

Automatically parameterize steps feature will be available in QTP 11.

New Sliverlight Add-in is supported to test objects in sliverlight 2 and silverlight 3 applications.

Extend WPF and Silverlight support.

Regular expression creation will be very easy in QTP 11.

Now you can test GUI and UI-Less application functionality in one test with QTP 11.

Avoid downtime due to license server failures.

Web 2.0 toolkit applications support.

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QTP scripts example

QTP scripts example::::::

here is qtp script example for fax order 
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Option Explicit
On Error Resume Next
Dim fileObj,filePtrObj,filePtrObj1,actTxt
Set fileObj=CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set filePtrObj=fileObj.OpenTextFile("D:\sreekar\test data\faxorders.txt",1,True)
Set filePtrObj1=fileObj.OpenTextFile("D:\sreekar\test
data\faxordersresults.txt",2,True)
While filePtrObj.AtEndOfLine<>"True"
        actTxt=filePtrObj.ReadLine
        actTxt=Split(actTxt," ")
        Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
        Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Open Order..."
        If Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").Exist Then
                Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").Activate
                Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order
No.").Set "ON"
                Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open
Order").WinEdit("Edit_2").Set actTxt(3)
                Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").Click
                If Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").Dialog("Flight
Reservations").Exist(2) Then
                        Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").Dialog("Flight
Reservations").WinButton("OK").Click
                        Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("Cancel").Click
                        filePtrObj1.WriteLine actTxt(3)&"   order is not found and hence
unable to sent a fax"
                Else
                        Window("Flight Reservation").WinMenu("Menu").Select "File;Fax Order..."
                        If Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").Exist Then
                                Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.
1").ActiveX("MaskEdBox").Type actTxt(8)
                                Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.
1").WinButton("Send").Click
                                If Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.
1").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(2) Then
                                        filePtrObj1.WriteLine actTxt(8)&"  fax number is invalid and
hence unable to send a fax for order "&actTxt(3)
                                        Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.
1").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").Click
                                        Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.
1").WinButton("Cancel").Click
                                Else
                                        faxDlgExist=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No. 1").Exist
                                        While faxDlgExist="True"
                                                faxDlgExist=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Fax Order No.
1").Exist(2)
                                        Wend
                                        faxMsg=Window("Flight Reservation").ActiveX("Threed Panel
Control").GetROProperty("Text")
                                        If faxMsg="Fax Sent Successfully..." Then
                                                filePtrObj1.WriteLine "Fax Sent successfully for the order "&actTxt(3)
                                        Else
                                                filePtrObj1.WriteLine "Fax not Sent successfully for the order "&actTxt(3)
                                        End If
                                End If
                        End If
                End If
        End If

Wend
'killing user defined objects
Set filePtrObj1=Nothing
Set filePtrObj=Nothing
Set fileObj=Nothing


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qtp 10 terminology and useful guide

qtp 10 terminology and useful guide:::::

qtp 10:
  

1) Statement / Step / Instruction: A minimal executable unit

Statement is different, Line is different. One Statement might have more than one lines and One Line might have more than one statements.

2) Action: One or more statements to perform a task / tasks

Note: even one meaningful also called an Action

3) Test / Test Script: One or more Actions to perform a task / tasks

Note: In manual Testing the term is Test Case, but in Test Automation Term is Test or Test Script.

4) Test Pane: It is an area where Tests can be generated, viewed and modified.

It is Editor of QTP Tool, user can write Test scripts in this Test Pane

5) Active Screen: It is an area; it captures and holds snapshots for each and every user operation on AUT (Application Under Test)

6) Automation: Accessing software objects from another software

7) Test Automation: Automating Software test process using tools/scripts.

8) Automation Framework: It is a systematic approach to automate software test process.

9) Data Table: It is an integrated spread sheet for Data Driven Testing.

10) Data Driven Testing: Testing the same operation with multiple sets of test data.

11) Parameterization: Passing parameters instead of Constant (Fixed) values.

Note: We can use either variables or constants or Arguments or Environment variable or Dictionary elements as Parameters.

12) Debugging: It is a process of locating and isolating errors through step by step execution.

Note: In case of Test Automation Debugging is optional.

13) Object: It is something which has structure and properties.

14) Run-time object: the object present in the application.

15) Test Object: Reference of Run-time object.

16) Utility Objects: QTP reserved objects, used for Testing and Result Reporting.

17) Data Driver: It is used connect test data to the Test.

18) Object Spy: It is used to get Object information (Properties and values, applicable methods on that Object)

Note: If we load appropriate Add-in only, Object Spy can get Objects Information, otherwise Object spy helpless.

19) VB Script: Visual Basic Scripting Edition (Lightweight version of Micro Soft VB Programming Language).

Note: VB Script was launched in 1997, VB Script engine by default available in Windows 98 and higher versions, and Internet Explorer.

20) QTP: QuickTest Professional, It is a Functional & Regression Test Tool, launched in 2002. It also supports little bit Performance Testing, Compatibility Testing and Reliability Testing. It is an Object based Test tool, based on objects only performs Test operations.

These are mainly based on qtp 10 terminology
in qtp 10 every one has to aware on these terminology
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Online training software in QTP

Online training software in QTP:::::::::


Basically these are the main topics in QTP Online training: 

In software training we have to thorough in these topics.

VBScript in QTP

VBScript Variable

VBScript Arrays

VBScript Functions and Subroutines

VBScript Conditional Statements

VBScript Looping Statements

VBScript Classes

VBScript- Property Let, Property Get, Property Set

Example of VBScript - Property Let, Property Get, Property Set



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What is Frame work? categories in Framework

What is Frame work? categories in Framework::::::::

 

Framework:  Frame is a set of guidelines provided to achieve a task in an effective and efficient manner as well as to utilize reusable components across multiple projects. So once we create reusable components those can be  reused across multiple projects.

Reusable Component:

A Function or Action which can be reused is known as reusable component.

Frameworks have been classified into four different categories

1. Keyword-Driven Framework

2. Action Driven Framework

3.Data Driven Framework

4. Hybrid Framework

Keyword Driven Framework:

When there is no Reusable components identified in the application then we can proceed with Object Driven Framework (Keyword Driven), in this approach we will define keywords for all the required objects (Keywords) in Excel file and drive the tests using Driver Script. As well as we can define some keywords to call specific functionalities Like Login, Logout etc…

Action (Module) Driven Framework:

When we identify reusable components in the application then we can go with Action (Module) driven approach where we can split the functionalities into Modules and call these Actions in a sequential order with the help of Driver Script.

Data Driven Framework:

When we identify that the application functionality is varying with the data only not according to the functionalities then Data Driven method is the best approach.

Hybrid Framework:

This is a combination of any of the above two approaches which is a customized approach according to the project requirement.

Time Report Project Framework

In this Project, we have implemented a Hybrid Framework which is a combination of Data Driven and Action Driven Framework.

Guidelines to Create a Framework

1. Analyze the Requirements/Test Scenario’s /Test Cases
2. Execute the Test Cases (Navigation for the Flow)
3. Identify the Framework to be implemented
4. Create the Object Repository for the AUT(Application under test)
5. Create the independent Scripts for each module/ identify the reusable scripts.
6. Create the DataGrid. Simultaneously make the parameterization for the scripts.
7. Create the Driver Script in order to call the Actions in a sequential order hp, freshers jobs, output value, qa, qc, qc interview questions, qc test plan, qc tutorials, VBScript Variable, qtp t
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